![]() For this reason, Bugatti had to cross the Ponte Sant’Angelo to go and render his services. In Rome, the public executions decreed by the pope, especially the exemplary ones, did not take place in the papal village but on the other side of the Tiber – in Piazza del Popolo or Campo de’ Fiori or in Piazza del Velabro. He was naturally disliked by his fellow citizens so much so that he was forbidden, out of prudence, to go to the center of the city, on the other side of the Tiber river. The nickname given to Bugatti was then extended to his successors: in Rome, the term “Mastro Titta” is synonymous with the executioner.ĭuring the long periods of inactivity, he worked as an umbrella seller in Rome. In Valentano, at the historical archives, it is possible to find the testimony of his first execution in the locality of Poggio delle Forche, written in the first person: “On March 28, 1797, I beat with a mallet and ripped Valentano Marco Rossi, who killed his uncle and his cousin to take revenge for the unequal division made of a common inheritance. ![]() Mastro Titta carried out sentences throughout the pontifical territory. Most of the time, the arteries feeding the brain with oxygen are squeezed, causing one to lose consciousness, and only afterwards does one die.On August 17, 1864, he was replaced by Vincenzo Balducci and Pope Pius IX granted him a pension, with a monthly pension of 30 scudi. His head is violently placed through a dangling loop.īy the way, I’ll let you in on a little secret, death by hanging in situations where the neck doesn’t break rarely takes place instantly as far as visible exfixiation goes. His accomplice anxiously perks his head up to the sound of near-death agony, but his scorched eyes can’t fixate upon said noise. In this instance, the body travels a short way down and the prisoner, trying desperately to undo the loop around his severed hands with his fingers though all is really quite futile, eventually suffocates. The executors have come up with another variant, however. The stiff fixation of the noose’s knot contributes to this very effect. In this case, the condemned man’s neck will give off that characteristic snap and he will die quickly. If the rope is long enough, then the body will have time to fall at a particular speed. There are two possible endings, depending on the length of the rope and the way in which the knot was tied. All that remains is to pull the lever and let gravity do its job. An executioner brings one of them to the center of the platform and goes through the habitual motions of placing the deadly rope around the prisoner’s head. One was strung up by his hand bones, another’s eyes burned out. The executioners have already had their way with them. Do not get distracted though! The prisoners are being led in!Ī pair approach the scaffold. And what’s funny is that this word originally meant “theatrical platform”. You yourself had wanted to grab a seat in the front row, right under the very ‘scaffolding’. What a wonderful day for a death sentence, wouldn’t you say? Strange. Executioners first tried to achieve asphyxiation for the victim, and only then tore apart the man’s innards and body apart. When deprived of their support, the hung man loses consciousness after a few seconds, and within 5 – 7 minutes you mark down the biological death as taking place due irreversible damage to the cerebral cortex.Īn interesting fact: Until 1867 in England there was a particularly brutal kind of punishment used in response to crimes against the State – “Hanging, drawing, and quartering”. If the neck fracturing doesn’t occur, then death comes to the man, not in the form of asphyxiation, as many believe, but from the compression of his carotid arteries which supply blood to the brain. This leads to the immediate rupturing of the cervical vertebrae and spinal cord, making for an almost inevitable death. Scientists have since calculated that after a fall from a three-meter structure the force of the rope’s tensions equals about 4400 N. They were also recommended to use a scaffold with an opening hatch so that the height of the fall increased the torque of the noose’s tightening. In 1872, William Marwood came up with a way to improve the model and cool-bloodedly calculated that the less weight involved, the longer the rope should be. Modern history is full of examples where criminals were hung on trees, lampposts, and even cranes. Different variants of the scaffold have long since existed in every corner of the world, and in some countries the death penalty is still carried out this way. Hanging is considered one of the simplest forms of death sentencing.
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